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Disassembly and Preparation:
Screwdrivers at the ready! This section
is meant to be somewhat conceptual as you likely
won’t be working with the same printer. Even
so, the concepts are really universal in all printers:
rollers moving paper, and relays or solenoids feeding
the paper into the rollers. We liked this printer
because it has a lot of room to work with, as well
as being generic enough looking to be cool for the
task at hand. |
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| The main goal of the teardown
is 2-fold. First: to remove anything we don’t
need so we have space to mod stuff. Second: fire
prevention. Laser printers have many high-heat-generating
surfaces in them capable of acting as an ignition
source (as my friend learned the hard way –
a $600 mistake… ouch). The best practice
is to remove ALL non essential parts if possible.
So we started with the basics. We have removed
the rear access panel and fuser in the printer.
The fuser is where the toner is bonded to the
paper. This occurs under high heat. If fine paper
pieces were able to accumulate, there would be
a fire for sure.
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| Next up,
we will be removing the side panels from the unit.
There are a few components to locate and remove:
any form of computer processing unit, power supplies,
and in this case the stepped motors, as they would
be impractical to get running independently on
a budget. Items we want to watch for and keep
are items like relays and solenoids. Our printer
has 3 solenoids, but other printer’s only
one. This part is the most important item to keep
intact to make this project work.
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| Next is the other side
of the printer. This side is where the active
cooling (oxygen providing) solution to the printer
can be found, as well as the connections and high
voltage contact points for the toner cartridge.
Remove these items also. |
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| By removing
the top we can dig in further and find the laser
unit as well as more wiring that needs to be removed.
The toner cartridge should be removed at this
point if you haven’t done so already. Now
with this printer, the toner cartridge actually
contains a feed roller that is critical to our
solution, so we will be saving the toner cartridge
and replacing it in the printer/shredder before
operating it. |
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| With the toner cartridge
and laser unit removed you can see just how much
room we have in this printer for tinkering. Remove
all circuit boards and wires so there is no chance
of them falling into the feeder. While watching
this item cannibalize itself might sound super
fun, it turns out that it's not very safe or cost
effective in the long run.
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| Remove all the fans, circuit
boards and wires as well from the side panels
of the printer. Remove the main processor unit
for the printer and all associated wiring as well.
Finally, replace the top cover and side panel
on the side with no motors under them, and be
sure to screw them down. |
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